Discover Organic Chemistry and its Role in Medicine and Science
“Chemistry ought not to be for chemists alone “
Miguel de Unamuno
What is total synthesis?
Total synthesis is the science of making complex molecules like natural products in the laboratory. Initial synthetic endeavours in the 19th century elucidated simple molecules, like Wöhler’s synthesis of urea (component of urine).
This post explains basics concepts with a simple example.
As chemists gained unprecedented power through new chemical reactions, and deeper understanding of functional groups and chemical concepts, more complex targets came into the realm of possibility. Notable classics in total synthesis include penicillin (β-lactam antibiotic), strychnine (toxic alkaloid pesticide), prostaglandins (hormone-like fatty acids), vitamin B12 and taxol (anti-cancer terpenoid).
Spearheaded by breakthroughs of leaders like Robert Burns Woodward, Elias James Corey and Kyriacos Costa Nicolaou, the field has transformed our understanding of chemistry. In recent decades, it also unlocked significant value in biology and medicine.
this Organic Chemistry blog Page
Born out of passion for total synthesis, this page is part of the effort of Total Synthesis to explain simple and advanced chemistry concepts to students, professionals and other interested individuals. Although organic synthesis is objectively the best field (/s), it is needed to understand natural sciences more broadly.
Scientists of various disciplines can exhibit strong egos, elitism or arrogance (I’m sure you agree organic chemists in particular). This naivety is not helpful or fun, so we place an emphasis on interdisciplinary knowledge and welcome everyone.
This page consolidates case studies (based on educational videos) and will include stand-alone blog posts. Given the advanced nature of some of the content, much will not be beginner friendly. So, if you are at the level of googling “how to learn organic chemistry”, you will find other resources more enjoyable.
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Can “Safe” Ibogaine Help Treat Addiction? (Psychedelic chemistry)
The psychedelic ibogaine has built a reputation as an anti-addiction magic bullet. By now even have the Wolf of Wallstreet vouching for it. Drug manufacturers who fuelled the opioid crisis are forced to blow billions on lawsuit settlements. The state of Kentucky recently announced they might use double-digit millions for ibogaine research. Maybe you’ve heard…
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What is Total Synthesis? The Basics Explained
This post explains the question: What is total synthesis? If you read this, you might be forced to study organic chemistry 🙁 or are already interested in total synthesis. In any case, this brief commentary will explain the concept very simply. For advanced content, check out this page or my videos. Imagine you’re a pastry…
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Exercise Mimetics: Weight Loss Without Diet Or Training?
Are you tired of dieting or pounding the pavement like David Goggins just to shed a few pounds? Imagine a future medicine that could mimic the benefits of literally running for days. Weight loss meds like Ozempic have been sending shockwaves through Hollywood and Wall Street. Advocacy by famous figures went viral on social media,…
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How Scientists Discover New AntiViral Drugs (Medicinal Chemistry)
When people with an IQ of 50 hate on the “evil” scientists of big pharma, they often overlook that there is relentless work and ingenious brainpower behind the discovery and optimization of medicines, including antiviral drugs. If drug discovery would be so easy, pharma companies would not spend up to billions of dollars to get…
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What is KEKulene and is it Super-Aromatic? Organic Chemistry
If you took any chemistry classes ever, you’ve heard that benzene is particularly stable due to its aromaticity. Well, benzene is cute but it pales in comparison to the massive Kekulene. It’s so apolar and insoluble that you can only dissolve it in spicily hot solvents and need to measure your NMR spectra in custom-made…
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Cubane Chemistry: Fascinating Synthesis of 1-azahomocubane
Molecules take very intriguing forms. You might know cubane, the literal molecular cube. Now, scientists recently reported the synthesis and characterization of 1-azahomocubane, one of the first of hopefully many more cubane analogues. Similar to weird species like Dewar benzene, these molecules can offer chemists new insights into effects and limits of ring strain. Today…
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Synthesis of Psilocybin and How Magic Mushrooms Rewire Brain Networks
Did you know that the active chemical in magic mushrooms psilocybin can rewire and make the human brain more flexible, translating into major therapeutic benefit in depression and other conditions? This has led to Australia approving specific medicinal use of psychedelics as the first country. You will be surprised to hear that psilocybin can be…
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Are New Drugs Really Better Than Existing Ones?
You probably know that drugs can get very expensive. What do you think – what percentage of new drugs actually provide significant therapeutic benefit compared to existing treatments? And do you think that drugs with a low clinical benefit are indeed priced any cheaper than highly beneficial ones? Beyond drug prices, we will also talk…
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World’s Most Expensive Drug: Greedy or Fair?
What is the most expensive drug in the world? Imagine a single dose of medicine priced at $3.5 MILLION. Since the approval of the gene therapy Hemgenix in late 2022, this is a reality. This eye-popping price is easy to scrutinize, especially if you know the truth behind most newly approved drugs. Drug manufacturers think…